
meteorite
Tektite
Natural Impact Glass
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 5.5 on the Mohs scale. Color: Typically black or dark brown, translucent in thin sections. Luster: Vitreous to dull. Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline glass). Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture. Specific gravity: Around 2.3 to 2.5.
- Hardness
- 5
- Color
- Typically black or dark brown, translucent in thin sections
- Luster
- Vitreous to dull
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5 on the Mohs scale. Color: Typically black or dark brown, translucent in thin sections. Luster: Vitreous to dull. Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline glass). Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture. Specific gravity: Around 2.3 to 2.5.
Formation & geological history
Formed by the immense heat and pressure of a meteorite impact melting terrestrial rocks, which are then ejected into the upper atmosphere and solidify before falling back to Earth. Geological age varies by strewn field, ranging from millions to thousands of years old.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary arts for jewelry making, metaphysical practices, and as collector specimens.
Geological facts
Tektites are often mistaken for meteorites themselves, but they are actually composed of melted Earth rocks rather than extraterrestrial material. The Australasian strewn field is the largest and youngest, created about 788,000 years ago.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its characteristic pitted, wrinkled, and fluid-like sculptural surface features, lack of a crystalline structure, and conchoidal fracture. Commonly found in specific strewn fields across the globe such as Southeast Asia, Australia, and parts of Europe and North America.
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