
meteorite
Tektite
Natural impact glass
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 5.5 to 6.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Dark brown to black or bottle green; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline glass); Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.3 to 2.5
- Hardness
- 5
- Color
- Dark brown to black or bottle green
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5 to 6.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Dark brown to black or bottle green; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline glass); Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.3 to 2.5
Formation & geological history
Formed by the immense heat and pressure of a meteorite impact melting terrestrial rocks, which were then ejected into the atmosphere and cooled rapidly as they fell back to Earth.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary arts, jewelry making, and as sought-after specimens for mineral and meteorite collectors.
Geological facts
Tektites are natural glass objects composed of silicate materials. They are often associated with specific strewn fields around the globe, such as the Australasian or Indochinites strewn field.
Field identification & locations
Identified by their dark color, glassy appearance, pitted or sculptured surface textures (due to aerodynamic ablation during atmospheric entry), and conchoidal fracture. Commonly found in regions corresponding to major historical impact craters.
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