
mineral
Tiger's Eye
Pseudomorph of Quartz after Crocidolite (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs); Color: Golden to red-brown; Luster: Silky; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (fibrous); Specific Gravity: 2.64-2.71; Notable for Chatoyancy.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Golden to red-brown
- Luster
- Silky
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs); Color: Golden to red-brown; Luster: Silky; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (fibrous); Specific Gravity: 2.64-2.71; Notable for Chatoyancy.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the pseudomorphosis of quartz after the fibrous mineral crocidolite (blue asbestos). The quartz replaces the fibers while maintaining the original fibrous structure. Most deposits are found within Proterozoic formations.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as a gemstone in jewelry (cabochons, beads), decorative carvings, and as a popular specimen for rock and mineral collectors.
Geological facts
The optical effect 'chatoyancy' is often called the 'cat-eye effect.' While it looks like asbestos fibers, it is safe to handle because the fibers have been completely encased in quartz.
Field identification & locations
Identify by rotating under light to see the characteristic moving bands of golden-yellow and brown. Commonly found in South Africa, Australia, Burma, and India. Collectors should look for distinct, vibrant banding.
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