
mineral
Tiger's Eye
Pseudomorph of Crocidolite (SiO2 with iron oxides)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Golden yellow to deep brown; Luster: Silky to vitreous; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.64-2.71; Chatoyancy: Distinctive 'cat's eye' silky wavy bands.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Golden yellow to deep brown
- Luster
- Silky to vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Golden yellow to deep brown; Luster: Silky to vitreous; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.64-2.71; Chatoyancy: Distinctive 'cat's eye' silky wavy bands.
Formation & geological history
Formed through a process called pseudomorphism, where silica replaces the fibrous mineral crocidolite (asbestos) while maintaining its fibrous structure. Often found in weathered metamorphic rock formations.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry (beads, cabochons), carvings, decorative ornaments, and widely collected as a semi-precious gemstone and metaphysical stone.
Geological facts
The unique shimmer is due to the 'chatoyant' effect caused by the reflection of light off the parallel fibers within the stone. If the iron content remains in its original form, it is blue and called Hawk's Eye.
Field identification & locations
Identify by rotating under light to see moving golden bands (chatoyancy). Common locations include South Africa (Northern Cape), Western Australia, India, and Namibia. Collectors look for high luster and sharp, centered 'eye' bands.
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