Rock Identifier
Travertine (Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Travertine

Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 3 on Mohs scale, typically white, tan, or cream colored with a fibrous or concentric texture and vitreous to dull luster.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 3 on Mohs scale, typically white, tan, or cream colored with a fibrous or concentric texture and vitreous to dull luster.

Formation & geological history

Formed by the precipitation of carbonate minerals from supersaturated groundwaters, especially around hot springs or limestone caves.

Uses & applications

Widely used in architecture for building facades, wall cladding, flooring, and interior design tiles.

Geological facts

Famous ancient structures, including the Colosseum in Rome, were built primarily using travertine.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic porous, pitted surface texture and effervescence when tested with dilute hydrochloric acid.