
sedimentary
Travertine
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 3 on the Mohs scale; light cream to tan color; dull to sub-vitreous luster; microcrystalline or compact fibrous crystal structure; specific gravity around 2.5-2.7.
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Physical properties
Hardness 3 on the Mohs scale; light cream to tan color; dull to sub-vitreous luster; microcrystalline or compact fibrous crystal structure; specific gravity around 2.5-2.7.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the precipitation of carbonate minerals from supersaturated hydrothermal waters, commonly around hot springs or limestone caves.
Uses & applications
Extensively used as building material, floor tiles, paving, and decorative countertops.
Geological facts
Travertine has been used in construction since ancient times, notably in building the Roman Colosseum.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its characteristic porous, pitted texture and layered banding. Common globally around geothermal features.
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