Rock Identifier
Travertine (Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Travertine

Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 3 on the Mohs scale; light cream to tan color; dull to sub-vitreous luster; microcrystalline or compact fibrous crystal structure; specific gravity around 2.5-2.7.

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Physical properties

Hardness 3 on the Mohs scale; light cream to tan color; dull to sub-vitreous luster; microcrystalline or compact fibrous crystal structure; specific gravity around 2.5-2.7.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the precipitation of carbonate minerals from supersaturated hydrothermal waters, commonly around hot springs or limestone caves.

Uses & applications

Extensively used as building material, floor tiles, paving, and decorative countertops.

Geological facts

Travertine has been used in construction since ancient times, notably in building the Roman Colosseum.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic porous, pitted texture and layered banding. Common globally around geothermal features.