sedimentary
Travertine
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale, typically tan, cream, white, or light brown in color, vitreous to dull luster, fibrous or concentric crystal structure, specific gravity around 2.5 - 2.8
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Physical properties
Hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale, typically tan, cream, white, or light brown in color, vitreous to dull luster, fibrous or concentric crystal structure, specific gravity around 2.5 - 2.8
Formation & geological history
Formed by the precipitation of carbonate minerals from hydrothermal springs, particularly hot springs, over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used as building material for flooring, wall tiles, paving, and architectural facades.
Geological facts
Travertine is a terrestrial sedimentary rock, and the name originates from the Italian town of Tivoli, formerly known as Tibur.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its characteristic fibrous or concentric banded appearance and pitted cavities caused by trapped gas bubbles during formation.
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