Rock Identifier
Travertine (Calcium carbonate (CaCO3)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Travertine

Calcium carbonate (CaCO3)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale, tan to cream color with porous texture, dull to shiny luster, and trigonal crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale, tan to cream color with porous texture, dull to shiny luster, and trigonal crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed by the precipitation of carbonate minerals from supersaturated hydrothermal waters, often around hot springs or limestone caves.

Uses & applications

Widely used in architecture for flooring, wall cladding, and patio pavers, as well as in ornamental carvings.

Geological facts

Famous ancient structures like the Colosseum in Rome were built largely using travertine stone quarried nearby.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic fibrous or concentric banding and visible tiny cavities; commonly found in Italy, Turkey, and the US.