
mineral
Tumbled agate/chalcedony pebble
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely brown/banded agate or jasper
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; brown, reddish, and translucent gray zones; waxy to vitreous luster; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage; specific gravity about 2.6.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; brown, reddish, and translucent gray zones; waxy to vitreous luster; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage; specific gravity about 2.6.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities in volcanic rock, depositing layered chalcedony and quartz over long periods, commonly during the Cenozoic or older volcanic episodes. Its smooth shape indicates natural stream/beach abrasion or tumbling.
Uses & applications
Used as a decorative pebble, cabochon, bead, and lapidary material; attractive pieces may be polished for jewelry or collecting.
Geological facts
Agate is a variety of chalcedony distinguished by translucency and banding, while jasper is more opaque and impurity-rich; this specimen appears partly translucent but lacks enough detail for a precise variety identification.
Field identification & locations
Common in volcanic terrains and gravel beaches, especially Oregon, Washington, California, Brazil, Uruguay, India, and Madagascar. Field tests include scratching glass, resisting steel scratching, and showing translucency at thin edges; avoid confusing it with slag or colored glass.
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