Rock Identifier
Tumbled Agate (Silicon dioxide (chalcedony), SiO2) — gemstone
gemstone

Tumbled Agate

Silicon dioxide (chalcedony), SiO2

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, waxy to vitreous luster, microcrystalline crystal structure, and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, waxy to vitreous luster, microcrystalline crystal structure, and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed in cavity-fillings of volcanic and metamorphic rocks through the deposition of silica-rich groundwater over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used for tumbled decorative stones, jewelry making, lapidary art, and metaphysical crystal collecting.

Geological facts

Agate has been prized since antiquity for amulets and seals, with ancient Greeks and Romans using it for intaglio rings.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive banded patterns, translucent appearance, and hardness that scratches glass; commonly found globally in volcanic regions.