Rock Identifier
Tumbled agate (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely agate or chalcedony) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled agate

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely agate or chalcedony

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Polished, opaque-to-translucent tan and cream stone with mottled brown areas and a waxy-to-glassy luster. Quartz hardness is 6.5–7; crystals are trigonal, but the material is microcrystalline and has no visible cleavage.

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Physical properties

Polished, opaque-to-translucent tan and cream stone with mottled brown areas and a waxy-to-glassy luster. Quartz hardness is 6.5–7; crystals are trigonal, but the material is microcrystalline and has no visible cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms as silica-rich fluids deposit concentric or irregular layers in cavities, commonly in volcanic rocks. The image alone does not establish the specimen’s precise variety, source, or age.

Uses & applications

Used for tumbling, jewelry, ornaments, and small decorative objects; agate is also used for precision components and carvings.

Geological facts

Agate is a banded variety of chalcedony, though some specimens have subtle or indistinct banding.

Field identification & locations

The rounded shape and polished surface indicate tumbling; hardness and fine silica texture are consistent with chalcedony. Agates occur worldwide, including Brazil, Uruguay, India, and the western United States.