
mineral
Tumbled amber calcite (likely honey/orange calcite)
Calcite, calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically Mohs hardness 3, honey-yellow to orange, translucent, with vitreous to pearly luster and prominent rhombohedral cleavage; the rounded shape indicates tumbling. It may effervesce in dilute hydrochloric acid or vinegar (slowly).
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Physical properties
Typically Mohs hardness 3, honey-yellow to orange, translucent, with vitreous to pearly luster and prominent rhombohedral cleavage; the rounded shape indicates tumbling. It may effervesce in dilute hydrochloric acid or vinegar (slowly).
Formation & geological history
Calcite forms from hydrothermal fluids, limestone alteration, or precipitation in caves and sedimentary environments; individual specimens may range from recent deposits to ancient Paleozoic–Mesozoic rocks. The orange color commonly comes from iron or other trace impurities.
Uses & applications
Used for teaching, mineral collecting, ornamental carvings, and occasionally decorative stone; it is too soft for most jewelry. Common tumbled pieces generally have modest value.
Geological facts
Calcite is highly birefringent: transparent pieces can produce doubled images when viewed through them. Its three-direction cleavage distinguishes it from harder quartz, which lacks cleavage.
Field identification & locations
Commonly found in Mexico, the United States, Iceland, China, and many limestone regions. Confirm with hardness testing against a copper coin or steel knife, cleavage, and acid reaction; avoid scratching polished surfaces.
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