Rock Identifier
Tumbled amber-colored chalcedony and quartz (Chalcedony (microcrystalline SiO₂), quartz (SiO₂), possibly carnelian or citrine; one piece may be druzy chalcedony) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled amber-colored chalcedony and quartz

Chalcedony (microcrystalline SiO₂), quartz (SiO₂), possibly carnelian or citrine; one piece may be druzy chalcedony

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; translucent yellow, orange, honey, and gray colors; waxy to vitreous luster; cryptocrystalline chalcedony or crystalline quartz, with no obvious cleavage and conchoidal fracture. Rounded surfaces indicate tumbling and polishing.

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Physical properties

Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; translucent yellow, orange, honey, and gray colors; waxy to vitreous luster; cryptocrystalline chalcedony or crystalline quartz, with no obvious cleavage and conchoidal fracture. Rounded surfaces indicate tumbling and polishing.

Formation & geological history

Silica-rich fluids deposited chalcedony in cavities and fractures, while quartz crystallized in veins or geodes; coloration commonly comes from iron oxides. Specimen ages vary widely by locality, generally Paleozoic to Cenozoic.

Uses & applications

Used as lapidary material for cabochons, beads, carvings, and decorative stones; common tumbled specimens are primarily collectible or ornamental.

Geological facts

Orange-red chalcedony is called carnelian; yellow varieties may be marketed as yellow chalcedony, citrine, or honey quartz. Some commercial stones may be heat-treated or dyed.

Field identification & locations

Identify by hardness, translucent waxy appearance, conchoidal fracture, and inability to scratch with a steel blade; quartz should scratch glass. Exact species and locality require testing or seller information.