Rock Identifier
Tumbled black tourmaline (likely schorl) (Schorl, sodium–iron tourmaline: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled black tourmaline (likely schorl)

Schorl, sodium–iron tourmaline: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Very dark brown-black, vitreous to resinous luster, commonly opaque, with an elongated trigonal crystal structure and no obvious cleavage; Mohs hardness 7–7.5, specific gravity about 3.1–3.3. The smooth shape indicates tumbling or polishing, and the brown-golden crust may be matrix or weathering.

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Physical properties

Very dark brown-black, vitreous to resinous luster, commonly opaque, with an elongated trigonal crystal structure and no obvious cleavage; Mohs hardness 7–7.5, specific gravity about 3.1–3.3. The smooth shape indicates tumbling or polishing, and the brown-golden crust may be matrix or weathering.

Formation & geological history

Forms mainly in granite pegmatites and hydrothermal veins during late-stage igneous crystallization, generally in Phanerozoic or older continental crust. Common sources include Brazil, Namibia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Madagascar, and the United States.

Uses & applications

Used as a collector mineral, ornamental stone, and occasionally in jewelry; tourmaline’s electrical and piezoelectric properties also support technical applications. This specimen appears primarily decorative.

Geological facts

Tourmaline is strongly pleochroic and can become electrically charged when heated or rubbed (the origin of its name, linked to ‘mixed colors’). Schorl is the most common tourmaline species.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its black elongated form, high hardness, lack of cleavage, and often striated prism faces; a glass scratch test and a strong neodymium-magnet response may help, though polishing obscures features. Confirmatory identification requires testing or microscopy.