
mineral
Tumbled blue chalcedony (likely blue quartz/chalcedony)
Cryptocrystalline silica, SiO₂; likely chalcedony, possibly dyed or surface-coated
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically Mohs hardness 6.5–7, vitreous to waxy luster, translucent blue-gray color, and no visible cleavage; cryptocrystalline quartz has a specific gravity near 2.60. The rounded shape and uneven surface indicate tumbling or natural abrasion.
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Physical properties
Typically Mohs hardness 6.5–7, vitreous to waxy luster, translucent blue-gray color, and no visible cleavage; cryptocrystalline quartz has a specific gravity near 2.60. The rounded shape and uneven surface indicate tumbling or natural abrasion.
Formation & geological history
Chalcedony forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities and fractures in volcanic rocks, often during the Cenozoic or older geological periods. Blue coloration may result from microscopic inclusions, while vivid electric blue commonly indicates treatment.
Uses & applications
Used as a lapidary stone for cabochons, beads, carvings, and inexpensive jewelry; also collected as a decorative specimen. Common material generally has modest commercial value.
Geological facts
Chalcedony is a microcrystalline aggregate of quartz and moganite rather than a single large-crystal mineral. The image alone cannot reliably distinguish natural blue chalcedony from dyed quartz or glass.
Field identification & locations
Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, India, Madagascar, Turkey, and the western United States. Check for dye concentration in cracks, bubbles or conchoidal fracture suggesting glass, and scratch resistance against steel or glass; avoid destructive testing on valuable pieces.
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