
mineral
Tumbled blue-gray chalcedony (likely common agate/chalcedony)
Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂ (chalcedony; possibly pale blue agate)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 6.5–7 Mohs; bluish-gray, translucent to opaque, with waxy-to-dull luster and conchoidal fracture. The rounded shape indicates tumbling or natural water wear; no obvious cleavage or crystal faces are visible.
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Physical properties
Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; bluish-gray, translucent to opaque, with waxy-to-dull luster and conchoidal fracture. The rounded shape indicates tumbling or natural water wear; no obvious cleavage or crystal faces are visible.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities and fractures in volcanic rocks, commonly during the Cenozoic or older volcanic episodes. Slow deposition produces cryptocrystalline quartz and occasional faint banding.
Uses & applications
Used as an inexpensive ornamental stone, cabochon, bead, carving material, and collector specimen; it has little industrial value in this small form.
Geological facts
Chalcedony is an aggregate of microscopic quartz varieties, often including fibrous moganite. Its blue-gray color may result from microscopic inclusions, weathering, or subtle treatment.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its glass-scratching hardness, smooth waxy appearance, translucency at thin edges, and lack of visible grains; a steel blade generally will not scratch it. Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, India, Madagascar, Mexico, and the western United States.
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