
mineral
Tumbled blue-gray chalcedony (likely blue agate)
Chalcedony, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 6.5–7 Mohs; blue-gray, opaque to slightly translucent, with a waxy to glassy luster and no visible cleavage. The smooth rounded shape indicates mechanical tumbling and polishing.
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Physical properties
Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; blue-gray, opaque to slightly translucent, with a waxy to glassy luster and no visible cleavage. The smooth rounded shape indicates mechanical tumbling and polishing.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities and fractures, depositing microscopic quartz fibers; it is commonly associated with volcanic rocks and formed over geologic timescales. Exact age and locality cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Used as a lapidary stone for tumbled specimens, cabochons, beads, carvings, and decorative objects; it is less commonly used industrially than ordinary quartz.
Geological facts
Blue coloration may result from finely dispersed minerals or inclusions; many commercially sold blue chalcedonies are naturally gray-blue, while strongly vivid blue pieces may be dyed.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its even fine-grained texture, waxy luster, lack of cleavage, and ability to scratch glass; quartz crystal points and banding may be absent. Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, India, Madagascar, Namibia, and the United States.
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