
metamorphic
Tumbled brecciated jasper
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), commonly with hematite/goethite and other iron-oxide inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically Mohs 6.5–7, opaque, with red-brown, cream, gray, and black angular patches; vitreous to waxy luster and no visible cleavage. The rounded surface indicates tumbling and polishing rather than natural form.
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Physical properties
Typically Mohs 6.5–7, opaque, with red-brown, cream, gray, and black angular patches; vitreous to waxy luster and no visible cleavage. The rounded surface indicates tumbling and polishing rather than natural form.
Formation & geological history
Formed when silica-rich rock or sediment was fractured and recemented by quartz and iron-bearing fluids; many jasper varieties formed in volcanic or hydrothermal environments, commonly during the Precambrian to younger geologic periods.
Uses & applications
Used as an inexpensive ornamental stone, cabochon, bead, carving material, and collectible tumbled stone; occasionally used for decorative tile and mosaics.
Geological facts
The brecciated pattern results from fragments cemented together, while red coloration generally comes from hematite or related iron oxides.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its opaque multicolor breccia pattern, glassy/waxy polish, and inability to scratch quartz; common sources include Oregon, Utah, Arizona, Madagascar, India, and Brazil. Exact variety cannot be confirmed from the image alone.
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