Rock Identifier
Tumbled brown agate or jasper pebble (Microcrystalline quartz, chiefly chalcedony (SiO₂), possibly iron-stained jasper) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled brown agate or jasper pebble

Microcrystalline quartz, chiefly chalcedony (SiO₂), possibly iron-stained jasper

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Smooth, rounded, opaque to slightly translucent brown specimen with a waxy luster and small cream-colored mineral-filled pits. Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; trigonal quartz structure, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture; specific gravity approximately 2.6.

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Physical properties

Smooth, rounded, opaque to slightly translucent brown specimen with a waxy luster and small cream-colored mineral-filled pits. Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; trigonal quartz structure, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture; specific gravity approximately 2.6.

Formation & geological history

Likely formed when silica-rich groundwater filled cavities or replaced host rock, with iron oxides producing the brown color; later naturally or artificially tumbled. Agate and jasper commonly formed in volcanic rocks from Paleozoic to Cenozoic environments.

Uses & applications

Used as a decorative pebble, lapidary material, cabochon, bead, or inexpensive jewelry stone; polished pieces are also collected.

Geological facts

Agate is translucent and commonly banded, whereas jasper is opaque and more uniformly colored; this specimen may be an iron-rich jasper or brown chalcedony rather than confidently identifiable agate.

Field identification & locations

Look for waxy luster, very smooth conchoidal surfaces, absence of cleavage, and inability to scratch it with a steel knife; quartz should scratch glass. Common worldwide in volcanic terrains and gravel deposits.