
mineral
Tumbled brown chalcedony or jasper
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely iron-stained chalcedony/jasper
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectOpaque to slightly translucent brown, smooth tumbled surface, vitreous-to-waxy luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no visible cleavage; Mohs hardness 6.5–7 and specific gravity about 2.6. The image alone cannot distinguish jasper from brown chalcedony confidently.
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Physical properties
Opaque to slightly translucent brown, smooth tumbled surface, vitreous-to-waxy luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no visible cleavage; Mohs hardness 6.5–7 and specific gravity about 2.6. The image alone cannot distinguish jasper from brown chalcedony confidently.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids fill cavities or fractures, with iron oxides producing the brown color; deposits range from Precambrian to recent. Tumbled pieces are mechanically rounded and polished from rough material.
Uses & applications
Used as inexpensive lapidary material for cabochons, beads, carvings, and decorative objects; commonly sold as a small pocket or display stone.
Geological facts
Jasper is the opaque variety, while chalcedony is typically translucent; many commercial pieces are trade-name varieties rather than formally distinct minerals.
Field identification & locations
Look for quartz-like hardness, resistance to scratching by steel, and a white streak; it should not fizz in dilute hydrochloric acid. Common sources include Brazil, India, Madagascar, Uruguay, and the western United States.
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