
mineral
Tumbled brown stone, likely jasper or chert
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), probably iron-stained jasper/chert
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectOpaque brown-gray, smooth and wet-polished with a dull to waxy luster; quartz hardness is about 6.5–7 Mohs, with no visible cleavage and conchoidal fracture. Exact identification requires testing because the image cannot distinguish jasper from chert or other dark silica stones.
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Physical properties
Opaque brown-gray, smooth and wet-polished with a dull to waxy luster; quartz hardness is about 6.5–7 Mohs, with no visible cleavage and conchoidal fracture. Exact identification requires testing because the image cannot distinguish jasper from chert or other dark silica stones.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids cement or replace sediment, often with iron oxides producing the brown color; jasper commonly develops in volcanic or sedimentary settings. Ages may range from Precambrian to recent, depending on the deposit.
Uses & applications
Used as a low-cost ornamental and lapidary stone for tumbling, cabochons, carvings, and decorative objects; generally not used structurally.
Geological facts
Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony, while chert is a broader term for dense microcrystalline quartz. Iron staining commonly creates brown, red, yellow, or orange tones.
Field identification & locations
Common in gravel beds and silica-rich formations worldwide; scratch testing with steel or glass, checking for conchoidal fracture, and observing translucency at thin edges can help distinguish it. Value is typically $1–$10 as a small tumbled stone, or $10–$40 for attractive patterned material.
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