Rock Identifier
Tumbled chalcedony (likely brown agate) (Chalcedony, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂); possibly agate) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled chalcedony (likely brown agate)

Chalcedony, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂); possibly agate

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; translucent brown with cloudy white patches and a waxy-to-glassy luster. Microcrystalline quartz; no visible cleavage, with conchoidal fracture. The photo alone cannot confirm agate banding.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; translucent brown with cloudy white patches and a waxy-to-glassy luster. Microcrystalline quartz; no visible cleavage, with conchoidal fracture. The photo alone cannot confirm agate banding.

Formation & geological history

Silica-rich fluids deposited quartz in cavities or fractures in volcanic rocks; later weathering and tumbling rounded the pebble. The specimen’s geological age and source cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Commonly used for beads, cabochons, small carvings, and decorative or educational collections; this piece appears to be a modest tumbled specimen.

Geological facts

Agate is a patterned variety of chalcedony, but distinct concentric or parallel bands are not evident here.

Field identification & locations

Look for hardness near 7, waxy luster, translucence at thin edges, and conchoidal fracture; chalcedony occurs worldwide, often in volcanic rocks and gravels. A small tumbled piece like this typically sells for about $1–$10 USD.