
mineral
Tumbled chalcedony (likely jasper/chert variety)
Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂ (chalcedony; opaque varieties commonly called jasper or chert)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 6.5–7 Mohs; cream, tan, gray, and lavender coloration with waxy to vitreous luster. It has cryptocrystalline quartz structure, no visible cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and typical specific gravity near 2.6.
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Physical properties
Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; cream, tan, gray, and lavender coloration with waxy to vitreous luster. It has cryptocrystalline quartz structure, no visible cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and typical specific gravity near 2.6.
Formation & geological history
Silica-rich groundwater filled cavities, fractures, or sediments and crystallized as microcrystalline quartz, generally during or after volcanic or sedimentary activity. The rounded, glossy surface indicates human tumbling and polishing.
Uses & applications
Used for beads, cabochons, carvings, decorative stones, and lapidary practice; jasper and chalcedony are popular but generally modestly priced gemstones.
Geological facts
Chalcedony is a collective lapidary term for fibrous or granular microcrystalline quartz; color zoning and inclusions often produce attractive patterns.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness, waxy appearance, lack of cleavage, and inability to scratch with a steel blade easily; common sources include Brazil, Madagascar, India, Mexico, and the western United States. A precise variety requires a fresh surface or testing for translucency and pattern.
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