Rock Identifier
Tumbled chalcedony or agate (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely chalcedony with iron-oxide staining) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled chalcedony or agate

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely chalcedony with iron-oxide staining

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; translucent gray-brown to honey color with waxy-to-dull luster and no obvious cleavage. It appears naturally fractured or roughly shaped, with possible fine banding obscured by weathering.

Identified More mineral
Explore Tumbled chalcedony or agate in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; translucent gray-brown to honey color with waxy-to-dull luster and no obvious cleavage. It appears naturally fractured or roughly shaped, with possible fine banding obscured by weathering.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities and fractures in volcanic rocks, precipitating microcrystalline quartz over long periods; the specimen’s exact geological age and locality cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Used as an ornamental stone, carving material, lapidary rough, and occasionally in jewelry; this piece appears more suitable for collecting or display than high-grade gem cutting.

Geological facts

Chalcedony is quartz composed of microscopic intergrowths of quartz varieties; iron oxides commonly create brown, orange, or reddish coloration.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its waxy appearance, translucency, lack of cleavage, and ability to scratch glass; acid does not effervesce. Common sources include volcanic terrains in Brazil, Uruguay, Mexico, India, Madagascar, and the western United States.