Rock Identifier
Tumbled chalcedony or quartzite pebble (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely chalcedony; exact identification requires testing) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled chalcedony or quartzite pebble

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely chalcedony; exact identification requires testing

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Pale cream to yellow-brown, waxy to dull luster, massive microcrystalline texture, and irregular fractures; quartz hardness is about 7 Mohs and specific gravity about 2.6. The rounded shape indicates natural water wear or tumbling, with darker inclusions or surface staining.

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Physical properties

Pale cream to yellow-brown, waxy to dull luster, massive microcrystalline texture, and irregular fractures; quartz hardness is about 7 Mohs and specific gravity about 2.6. The rounded shape indicates natural water wear or tumbling, with darker inclusions or surface staining.

Formation & geological history

Formed when silica-rich fluids filled cavities or fractures, or as a quartz-rich metamorphic clast later rounded by erosion; age is locality-dependent, commonly Paleozoic or younger. The image alone cannot establish its precise geological history.

Uses & applications

Used as an ornamental and lapidary stone, for cabochons, carvings, polished pebbles, and inexpensive collectibles; quartz-rich aggregate may also be used in construction.

Geological facts

Chalcedony is quartz whose crystals are too small to see unaided; yellow or brown colors commonly result from iron staining. It may be confused with jasper, common quartzite, or weathered limestone.

Field identification & locations

Look for a glassy-to-waxy surface, translucent edges, conchoidal fracture, and resistance to scratching by a steel knife; it should not scratch glass reliably if heavily weathered or porous. Common in river gravels and silica-rich volcanic or sedimentary terrains.