
mineral
Tumbled dark metallic mineral specimen, possibly hematite or magnetite
Hematite (Fe₂O₃) or magnetite (Fe₃O₄); visual identification is uncertain
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectRounded and polished, dark gray-black with metallic to submetallic luster and granular sparkle. Hematite has Mohs hardness 5–6.5 and reddish-brown streak; magnetite has hardness 5.5–6.5 and a strong magnetic response.
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Physical properties
Rounded and polished, dark gray-black with metallic to submetallic luster and granular sparkle. Hematite has Mohs hardness 5–6.5 and reddish-brown streak; magnetite has hardness 5.5–6.5 and a strong magnetic response.
Formation & geological history
Iron oxides form in hydrothermal veins, igneous rocks, sedimentary iron formations, and weathering environments; specimens may be geologically ancient, though age depends on locality.
Uses & applications
Used as an iron ore, pigment, abrasive, and collector specimen; polished pieces are sometimes sold as ornamental stones or jewelry.
Geological facts
Magnetite is naturally magnetic, while hematite is usually weakly magnetic or nonmagnetic. A streak test is more diagnostic than surface color.
Field identification & locations
Test with a magnet and streak it on unglazed white porcelain: magnetite gives a black streak, hematite a red to reddish-brown streak. The photograph cannot reliably distinguish either mineral from other dark iron-rich stones.
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