Rock Identifier
Tumbled dark pebble, likely hematite or magnetite (Hematite (Fe₂O₃) or magnetite (Fe₃O₄); identification is uncertain from the image alone) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled dark pebble, likely hematite or magnetite

Hematite (Fe₂O₃) or magnetite (Fe₃O₄); identification is uncertain from the image alone

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small rounded, polished black-gray specimen with metallic to submetallic luster. Hematite hardness 5–6.5, specific gravity ~5.3; magnetite hardness 5.5–6.5, specific gravity ~5.2 and is strongly magnetic.

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Physical properties

Small rounded, polished black-gray specimen with metallic to submetallic luster. Hematite hardness 5–6.5, specific gravity ~5.3; magnetite hardness 5.5–6.5, specific gravity ~5.2 and is strongly magnetic.

Formation & geological history

Iron oxides form in igneous, metamorphic, and hydrothermal environments, or as weathering/concentration deposits; their ages range from recent sediments to Precambrian formations. Tumbling has smoothed the natural fragment.

Uses & applications

Used as an iron ore, pigment, polishing abrasive, and collectible; hematite cabochons are used in inexpensive jewelry. Magnetite is also used in dense media and industrial applications.

Geological facts

A magnet strongly attracting it favors magnetite; a red-brown streak favors hematite, while magnetite produces a black streak. The photo cannot reliably distinguish either mineral from other dark polished stones.

Field identification & locations

Common sources include banded iron formations, volcanic rocks, hydrothermal veins, and placer gravels worldwide. Test streak on unglazed porcelain, magnetism, and density; avoid scratching valuable surfaces.