Rock Identifier
Tumbled fossil coral (often sold as “petoskey stone” or fossil coral) (Fossilized colonial coral; commonly Hexagonaria percarinata in true Petoskey stones, though this specimen’s pattern may represent another fossil coral) — fossil
fossil

Tumbled fossil coral (often sold as “petoskey stone” or fossil coral)

Fossilized colonial coral; commonly Hexagonaria percarinata in true Petoskey stones, though this specimen’s pattern may represent another fossil coral

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Polished, dark gray to black limestone-like matrix with cream reticulate corallite patterns; calcite-rich, Mohs hardness about 3–4, dull to waxy luster, and no visible cleavage in the polished form. The repeated coral chambers are the key diagnostic feature.

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Physical properties

Polished, dark gray to black limestone-like matrix with cream reticulate corallite patterns; calcite-rich, Mohs hardness about 3–4, dull to waxy luster, and no visible cleavage in the polished form. The repeated coral chambers are the key diagnostic feature.

Formation & geological history

A Devonian marine colonial coral was buried, mineralized, and preserved in carbonate sediment roughly 350–420 million years ago; later weathering liberated and rounding produced the tumbled shape.

Uses & applications

Used as a lapidary ornament, paperweight, cabochon, and jewelry stone; valued mainly for its fossil pattern and polish rather than gemstone rarity.

Geological facts

True Petoskey stone is Michigan’s state stone and displays six-sided corallites in a honeycomb pattern. Similar fossil corals occur worldwide and may have circular or irregular “eye” patterns.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by examining the surface for repeated individual corallites, often with central pits or radial septa; vinegar or dilute acid may fizz because of calcite, but testing can damage the polish. Common sources include Michigan, Indonesia, Morocco, and Madagascar.