Rock Identifier
Tumbled green-blue stone, likely serpentine or aventurine (Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite/lizardite; possible quartz-rich green aventurine) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled green-blue stone, likely serpentine or aventurine

Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite/lizardite; possible quartz-rich green aventurine

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically Mohs 2.5–4 (serpentine) or about 7 (aventurine quartz); translucent to opaque green-blue, waxy to glassy luster, massive rather than visibly crystalline, with no prominent cleavage. The rounded, polished form and mottled color obscure diagnostic features, so identification is provisional.

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Physical properties

Typically Mohs 2.5–4 (serpentine) or about 7 (aventurine quartz); translucent to opaque green-blue, waxy to glassy luster, massive rather than visibly crystalline, with no prominent cleavage. The rounded, polished form and mottled color obscure diagnostic features, so identification is provisional.

Formation & geological history

Serpentine forms when ultramafic mantle rocks hydrate during hydrothermal or tectonic alteration, commonly in ophiolite belts; geological ages vary widely. Green aventurine forms from quartz veins containing fuchsite or other green inclusions.

Uses & applications

Used as a lapidary stone for cabochons, beads, carvings, and tumbling; serpentine is also used decoratively and occasionally in construction. Common tumbled pieces have modest value.

Geological facts

The blue-green color may result from serpentine minerals, chlorite, or other inclusions; color alone cannot distinguish it from jade, aventurine, chrysoprase, or dyed stone.

Field identification & locations

Common sources include California, Vermont, Italy, New Zealand, Russia, and Afghanistan for serpentine, while aventurine is notably found in India and Brazil. A steel scratch test, magnification, streak, and specific-gravity/refractive-index testing are needed for reliable identification; jade should not be confirmed from appearance alone.