Rock Identifier
Tumbled iron-rich stone, likely hematite-bearing jasper (Jasper (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂) with iron oxides, chiefly hematite/goethite) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled iron-rich stone, likely hematite-bearing jasper

Jasper (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂) with iron oxides, chiefly hematite/goethite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Opaque, rounded and polished; mottled brown, red, black, and metallic rusty patches with vitreous-to-waxy luster. Quartz hardness is about Mohs 6.5–7; hematite-rich areas may show a reddish-brown streak and higher density.

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Physical properties

Opaque, rounded and polished; mottled brown, red, black, and metallic rusty patches with vitreous-to-waxy luster. Quartz hardness is about Mohs 6.5–7; hematite-rich areas may show a reddish-brown streak and higher density.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids cement or replace sediments and volcanic material, while iron oxidation creates the red-brown coloration; exact age cannot be determined from the image. Commonly associated with weathered iron-bearing rocks and hydrothermal settings.

Uses & applications

Used as decorative stone, cabochons, beads, carvings, and lapidary material; jasper is also collected for its patterns. It has little conventional construction value in small polished pieces.

Geological facts

The smooth spherical shape is human-made by tumbling, not a natural crystal form. A strong red-brown streak supports hematite or iron-oxide content, whereas jasper itself generally leaves little streak.

Field identification & locations

Look for opaque, fine-grained texture, conchoidal fracture, and varied iron staining; test streak on unglazed porcelain and hardness against glass. Common sources include India, Brazil, Madagascar, Australia, and the western United States.