Rock Identifier
Tumbled jasper (likely ocean or picture jasper) (Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂) with iron-oxide and other mineral impurities) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled jasper (likely ocean or picture jasper)

Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂) with iron-oxide and other mineral impurities

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Opaque, rounded and polished; earthy brown, reddish, olive, and yellow tones with a waxy-to-glassy luster. Mohs hardness 6.5–7; no cleavage; trigonal microcrystalline quartz structure; specific gravity about 2.55–2.70.

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Physical properties

Opaque, rounded and polished; earthy brown, reddish, olive, and yellow tones with a waxy-to-glassy luster. Mohs hardness 6.5–7; no cleavage; trigonal microcrystalline quartz structure; specific gravity about 2.55–2.70.

Formation & geological history

Jasper forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement volcanic, sedimentary, or hydrothermal material, with iron oxides producing the brown-red colors. The specimen has been human-tumbled and polished; its precise geological age cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, ornaments, and decorative stone; it has modest value unless patterns, locality, or polish are exceptional.

Geological facts

Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony and is commonly grouped with quartz despite its fine-grained texture. Color zoning and orbicular or landscape-like patterns are characteristic of named varieties.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opacity, fine texture, earthy iron-rich colors, lack of visible crystal faces, and resistance to scratching by steel. Common sources include India, Madagascar, Brazil, Australia, Mexico, and the western United States.