
mineral
Tumbled jasper or chert
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely jasper/chert
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; mustard-yellow to brown, opaque, with a wet glassy-to-waxy luster and no obvious cleavage. The rounded shape is artificially tumbled; color may reflect iron-oxide impurities.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; mustard-yellow to brown, opaque, with a wet glassy-to-waxy luster and no obvious cleavage. The rounded shape is artificially tumbled; color may reflect iron-oxide impurities.
Formation & geological history
Formed when silica-rich groundwater replaced or cemented sediments, commonly with iron staining; such material can range from Paleozoic to recent in age. Exact locality and age cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Used as an inexpensive lapidary stone for cabochons, carvings, beads, and polished decor; generally not suitable as a major construction stone.
Geological facts
Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony, while chert is typically finer-grained and may be more uniformly colored. A scratch test with steel and glass can help distinguish it from softer look-alikes.
Field identification & locations
Common in sedimentary environments and stream gravels worldwide, including the western United States, Mexico, India, Madagascar, and Australia. Confirm with hardness, a white streak, and magnification showing microcrystalline quartz rather than glass or plastic.
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