Rock Identifier
Tumbled jasper or chert (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely iron-stained jasper/chalcedony) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled jasper or chert

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely iron-stained jasper/chalcedony

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque brown, reddish, cream, and gray coloration with waxy to dull luster and no visible cleavage. Its rounded shape and glossy surface indicate natural water-wear or tumbling; exact identification is limited by the image.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque brown, reddish, cream, and gray coloration with waxy to dull luster and no visible cleavage. Its rounded shape and glossy surface indicate natural water-wear or tumbling; exact identification is limited by the image.

Formation & geological history

Silica-rich groundwater replaced or cemented sediment, commonly incorporating iron oxides that create the brown-red colors. Such material typically formed in sedimentary or volcanic environments, ranging from Paleozoic to recent deposits.

Uses & applications

Used as lapidary material for cabochons, beads, carvings, and tumbled stones; occasionally used decoratively. Common pieces have modest commercial value.

Geological facts

Jasper is opaque microcrystalline quartz, while chalcedony is generally translucent; both may occur together in brecciated or banded material. Iron staining commonly produces the rusty orange and brown tones visible here.

Field identification & locations

Look for a glass-scratching hardness, waxy surface, irregular mottling, and absence of cleavage; it should not fizz in dilute hydrochloric acid. Common sources include river gravels and volcanic-silica deposits worldwide.