Rock Identifier
Tumbled jasper or chert (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely iron-stained jasper/chert) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled jasper or chert

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely iron-stained jasper/chert

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Opaque, rounded and polished, with ochre-brown, tan, gray, and cream mottling; vitreous to waxy luster. Mohs hardness ~6.5–7, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity ~2.6. Exact variety is uncertain from the photograph.

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Physical properties

Opaque, rounded and polished, with ochre-brown, tan, gray, and cream mottling; vitreous to waxy luster. Mohs hardness ~6.5–7, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity ~2.6. Exact variety is uncertain from the photograph.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement sediment, commonly with iron-oxide staining producing the brown-orange colors. Chert and jasper are generally Paleozoic to Cenozoic, depending on the host formation.

Uses & applications

Used as decorative stone, cabochons, beads, carvings, and lapidary material; too small for construction use. Common tumbled pieces typically have modest collector value.

Geological facts

The irregular internal patterns resemble jasper, but polished chert, petrified wood, or even a highly altered volcanic rock can look similar. The specimen appears human-tumbled or polished.

Field identification & locations

Likely identifiable by its glassy conchoidal fracture and inability to scratch with a steel knife; it should scratch glass, while quartz or a steel file should not scratch it. Brown coloration commonly reflects hematite or goethite. Chert/jasper is plausible near the Sacramento–Placer region, though the exact locality cannot be determined visually.