
mineral
Tumbled jasper pebble (likely ocean jasper or brecciated jasper)
Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony, SiO₂, with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque, mottled yellow-green, brown, gray, and reddish coloration; dull to waxy luster; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage. The rounded shape indicates natural water wear or tumbling.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque, mottled yellow-green, brown, gray, and reddish coloration; dull to waxy luster; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage. The rounded shape indicates natural water wear or tumbling.
Formation & geological history
Jasper forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement volcanic ash, sediment, or rock fractures, with iron oxides producing the earthy colors. Formation ages vary widely, commonly from Paleozoic to Cenozoic deposits.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, tumbled stones, and decorative objects; durable but generally not a high-value gemstone.
Geological facts
Jasper is a variety of opaque chalcedony and may contain hematite, goethite, clay, or volcanic fragments. Individual patterns are often diagnostic of a particular locality.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its opaque, fine-grained texture, hardness, waxy surface, and resistance to scratching by steel; quartz-rich material should scratch glass. Common sources include Madagascar, Oregon, India, Brazil, and Mexico.
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