Rock Identifier
Tumbled jasper pebble (likely ocean jasper or brecciated jasper) (Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony, SiO₂, with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled jasper pebble (likely ocean jasper or brecciated jasper)

Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony, SiO₂, with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque, mottled yellow-green, brown, gray, and reddish coloration; dull to waxy luster; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage. The rounded shape indicates natural water wear or tumbling.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque, mottled yellow-green, brown, gray, and reddish coloration; dull to waxy luster; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage. The rounded shape indicates natural water wear or tumbling.

Formation & geological history

Jasper forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement volcanic ash, sediment, or rock fractures, with iron oxides producing the earthy colors. Formation ages vary widely, commonly from Paleozoic to Cenozoic deposits.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, tumbled stones, and decorative objects; durable but generally not a high-value gemstone.

Geological facts

Jasper is a variety of opaque chalcedony and may contain hematite, goethite, clay, or volcanic fragments. Individual patterns are often diagnostic of a particular locality.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opaque, fine-grained texture, hardness, waxy surface, and resistance to scratching by steel; quartz-rich material should scratch glass. Common sources include Madagascar, Oregon, India, Brazil, and Mexico.