Rock Identifier
Tumbled magnetite (likely) (Magnetite, Fe₃O₄; possibly magnetite-rich ironstone) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled magnetite (likely)

Magnetite, Fe₃O₄; possibly magnetite-rich ironstone

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Black to dark gray, metallic-to-submetallic luster, opaque, commonly massive rather than visibly crystalline; Mohs hardness 5.5–6.5, cubic crystal system, no distinct cleavage, specific gravity about 5.2. The smooth surface appears polished or naturally water-worn.

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Physical properties

Black to dark gray, metallic-to-submetallic luster, opaque, commonly massive rather than visibly crystalline; Mohs hardness 5.5–6.5, cubic crystal system, no distinct cleavage, specific gravity about 5.2. The smooth surface appears polished or naturally water-worn.

Formation & geological history

Forms when iron-rich magma crystallizes, during metamorphism of iron formations, or by hydrothermal alteration; magnetite deposits range from Precambrian banded iron formations to younger igneous and sedimentary settings.

Uses & applications

Used chiefly as an iron ore, dense aggregate, pigment, and magnetic material; attractive polished pieces are sold as specimens or curiosities.

Geological facts

Magnetite is strongly magnetic and is the principal naturally magnetic mineral; its name derives from the ancient Magnesia region. This specimen’s identity should be confirmed with a strong magnet and streak test.

Field identification & locations

Common in igneous rocks, black sands, skarns, and banded iron formations worldwide, especially Sweden, Australia, South Africa, the United States, and Brazil. A black streak, high heft, and strong attraction to a magnet distinguish it from obsidian or hematite.