
mineral
Tumbled milky quartz
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically white to translucent with a vitreous-to-waxy luster; Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal structure (not visible after tumbling). Specific gravity is about 2.65.
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Physical properties
Typically white to translucent with a vitreous-to-waxy luster; Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal structure (not visible after tumbling). Specific gravity is about 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids crystallize in igneous, metamorphic, or hydrothermal environments; milky appearance comes from microscopic fluid inclusions or fractures. Quartz is geologically widespread and occurs from ancient rocks to modern veins and sediments.
Uses & applications
Used for lapidary carvings, beads, cabochons, ornaments, and inexpensive jewelry; quartz also has major glass, ceramic, electronics, and industrial uses.
Geological facts
The rounded surface indicates human tumbling and polishing. Its cloudy white appearance distinguishes it from clear rock crystal, though similar-looking material may include white chalcedony or calcite.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its glassy feel, hardness— it should scratch ordinary glass—and lack of cleavage; calcite is softer and reacts with dilute acid. Common worldwide, especially in quartz veins, granites, pegmatites, and metamorphic rocks.
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