
mineral
Tumbled Moonstone and Amazonite Chips
Orthoclase (KAlSi3O8) and Microcline (KAlSi3O8) of the Feldspar Group
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.0-6.5 on Mohs scale. Colors: Translucent white to milky (Moonstone) and pale blue-green (Amazonite). Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Crystal structure: Monoclinic or Triclinic. Cleavage: Perfect in two directions.
- Hardness
- 6
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.0-6.5 on Mohs scale. Colors: Translucent white to milky (Moonstone) and pale blue-green (Amazonite). Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Crystal structure: Monoclinic or Triclinic. Cleavage: Perfect in two directions.
Formation & geological history
Formed in igneous and metamorphic rocks, specifically pegmatites. The blue-green color of Amazonite is caused by traces of lead, while Moonstone's sheen (adularescence) is caused by light scattering between layers of orthoclase and albite. Found in formations millions of years old.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry (cabochons, beads), decorative lapidary work, and crystal collecting. Historically used for amulets.
Geological facts
Moonstone is the state gem of Florida to commemorate the moon landings. Amazonite is often called 'Amazon Stone' though it is rarely found near the Amazon River; it was named for its resemblance to the green stones used by indigenous tribes in the region.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by checking for feldspar cleavage planes and the specific visual effects: 'adularescence' (shifting blue/white light) in moonstone and the 'plaid' shimmer in amazonite. Commonly found in India, Sri Lanka, Brazil, and Colorado, USA.
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