Rock Identifier
Tumbled or rough turquoise-like specimen (Turquoise, hydrated copper aluminum phosphate — CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O; identification is uncertain from the image) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled or rough turquoise-like specimen

Turquoise, hydrated copper aluminum phosphate — CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O; identification is uncertain from the image

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Pale blue-green, dull to waxy luster, opaque and irregularly massive; Mohs hardness 5–6, with no obvious cleavage and specific gravity about 2.6–2.8. The surface appears rough and chalky, consistent with low-grade turquoise or a similar copper-bearing mineral.

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Physical properties

Pale blue-green, dull to waxy luster, opaque and irregularly massive; Mohs hardness 5–6, with no obvious cleavage and specific gravity about 2.6–2.8. The surface appears rough and chalky, consistent with low-grade turquoise or a similar copper-bearing mineral.

Formation & geological history

Turquoise forms when acidic, copper-rich groundwater alters aluminum- and phosphorus-bearing rocks in arid climates, commonly as vein fillings or nodules. Deposits are generally associated with relatively young weathering zones rather than a single geological age.

Uses & applications

Used as a cabochon gemstone, ornamental material, and collector specimen; lower-grade material may be stabilized or dyed for jewelry. It has little construction value.

Geological facts

Natural turquoise commonly ranges from sky blue to green and may contain brown or black limonite matrix. Similar-looking chrysocolla, variscite, dyed magnesite, and plastic imitations are common.

Field identification & locations

Common sources include Iran, the southwestern United States, Mexico, China, and Chile. Confirm with hardness, density, copper reaction, and professional testing; avoid destructive tests on potentially valuable material.