Rock Identifier
Tumbled polymict breccia (probable quartz-rich breccia) (Clastic breccia composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, and iron-oxide-stained rock fragments) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Tumbled polymict breccia (probable quartz-rich breccia)

Clastic breccia composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, and iron-oxide-stained rock fragments

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness is approximately 6–7 Mohs; mottled cream, gray, brown, and reddish colors with a dull to slightly vitreous luster. Angular-to-subangular fragments are cemented in a fine matrix; cleavage is absent as a whole, and specific gravity is roughly 2.6–2.8.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness is approximately 6–7 Mohs; mottled cream, gray, brown, and reddish colors with a dull to slightly vitreous luster. Angular-to-subangular fragments are cemented in a fine matrix; cleavage is absent as a whole, and specific gravity is roughly 2.6–2.8.

Formation & geological history

Forms when broken rock fragments accumulate and become cemented by silica, calcite, or iron oxides, commonly in fault zones, volcanic settings, or alluvial fans. Its precise age cannot be determined from the photograph and depends on the source formation.

Uses & applications

Used as a decorative tumbled stone, lapidary material, aggregate, and occasionally as facing stone; generally unsuitable for fine jewelry unless it polishes attractively.

Geological facts

The angular fragment pattern distinguishes breccia from conglomerate, whose clasts are rounded. Red-brown coloration commonly results from hematite or limonite staining.

Field identification & locations

Look for sharply bounded clasts of differing colors and textures in a cemented matrix; a streak, acid test, and magnification would help identify the cement and minerals. Breccias occur worldwide, especially near faults and volcanic terrains.