
mineral
Tumbled purple quartz, possibly amethyst
Quartz (SiO₂), likely iron-colored amethyst
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 7 Mohs; dark purple-brown color with a waxy to vitreous polish, massive texture, and no visible cleavage. Exact identification is limited by the small, rounded, low-resolution image.
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Physical properties
Hardness 7 Mohs; dark purple-brown color with a waxy to vitreous polish, massive texture, and no visible cleavage. Exact identification is limited by the small, rounded, low-resolution image.
Formation & geological history
Quartz crystallizes from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in cavities and veins; purple amethyst coloration develops mainly from iron impurities and natural irradiation. Deposits range from Precambrian to younger volcanic-hosted formations.
Uses & applications
Used as an inexpensive ornamental and lapidary stone, in jewelry, décor, and mineral collections. Common tumbled pieces typically have modest value.
Geological facts
Amethyst is quartz colored by trace iron rather than a separate mineral species; heating can turn it yellow-orange, producing citrine-like material.
Field identification & locations
Likely recognized by purple color, glassy polish, and quartz hardness; test cautiously with a steel file or glass, as a genuine quartz piece should resist scratching. Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Zambia, and Mexico.
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