
mineral
Tumbled quartz (likely citrine or iron-stained quartz)
Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness 7; pale honey-yellow, translucent, vitreous luster, irregular fracture, and no cleavage. The color may result from iron impurities or heat treatment; crystal structure is trigonal, though this piece is rough/tumbled.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness 7; pale honey-yellow, translucent, vitreous luster, irregular fracture, and no cleavage. The color may result from iron impurities or heat treatment; crystal structure is trigonal, though this piece is rough/tumbled.
Formation & geological history
Quartz forms in igneous, hydrothermal, and metamorphic environments over a wide range of geological ages. Yellow coloration commonly develops from iron-bearing inclusions, natural irradiation, or commercial heat treatment of amethyst.
Uses & applications
Used for ornamental specimens, carvings, and jewelry; quartz is also important industrially in glass, electronics, abrasives, and engineered stone.
Geological facts
True natural citrine is relatively uncommon; much commercial “citrine” is heat-treated amethyst. Quartz can scratch ordinary glass but is not scratched by a steel knife.
Field identification & locations
Look for glassy luster, translucency, hardness, and conchoidal fracture; a streak test should be white. Common sources include Brazil, Madagascar, Uruguay, and the United States, but color alone cannot confirm citrine versus treated quartz.
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