
mineral
Tumbled quartz, likely included or milky quartz
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 7 Mohs; white to translucent gray with a vitreous luster and irregular internal fractures or inclusions. Quartz is trigonal and has no cleavage, breaking conchoidally; specific gravity is about 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness 7 Mohs; white to translucent gray with a vitreous luster and irregular internal fractures or inclusions. Quartz is trigonal and has no cleavage, breaking conchoidally; specific gravity is about 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids crystallize in veins, cavities, or igneous rocks; milky appearance results from microscopic fluid inclusions and fractures. Quartz occurs from Precambrian to modern geological settings.
Uses & applications
Used for decorative tumbled stones, jewelry, countertops, glassmaking, ceramics, electronics, and engineered stone. Common specimens have modest collector value.
Geological facts
The rounded shape indicates human tumbling and polishing rather than natural erosion. Dark spots or reflective areas may be mineral inclusions, healed fractures, or surface pits.
Field identification & locations
Common worldwide, especially in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and quartz-rich metamorphic rocks. Identify by its glassy appearance, lack of cleavage, strong scratch resistance, and inability to be scratched by a steel knife.
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