
mineral
Tumbled quartz pebble
Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 7 Mohs; cream to honey-yellow, translucent to opaque, with a vitreous-to-waxy luster and no visible cleavage. It appears naturally rounded or water-worn, with possible iron-oxide staining and surface weathering.
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Physical properties
Hardness 7 Mohs; cream to honey-yellow, translucent to opaque, with a vitreous-to-waxy luster and no visible cleavage. It appears naturally rounded or water-worn, with possible iron-oxide staining and surface weathering.
Formation & geological history
Likely a quartz-rich pebble formed by erosion and transport from quartz veins, granite, or metamorphic rocks; its exact geological age cannot be determined from the image. Quartz commonly crystallizes in igneous, metamorphic, and hydrothermal environments.
Uses & applications
Common quartz is used in glass, ceramics, electronics, abrasives, and construction aggregate; attractive pieces are sold as inexpensive specimens or cabochons.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant and durable minerals, and its resistance to weathering allows it to accumulate in riverbeds and beaches.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its hardness, lack of cleavage, pale color, and glassy fracture; it should scratch ordinary glass but not be scratched by a steel knife. Common worldwide, especially in quartz-vein and granitic terrains.
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