
mineral
Tumbled quartz pebble
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂), likely milky quartz
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 7 Mohs; white to translucent, vitreous-to-waxy luster, granular crystalline texture, no visible cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.65. The rounded shape and surface abrasion indicate natural water-worn or tumbled material.
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Physical properties
Hardness 7 Mohs; white to translucent, vitreous-to-waxy luster, granular crystalline texture, no visible cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.65. The rounded shape and surface abrasion indicate natural water-worn or tumbled material.
Formation & geological history
Quartz crystallizes from silica-rich igneous, metamorphic, and hydrothermal fluids; this pebble was likely released by weathering and rounded in a stream or beach. Quartz is extremely old geologically, occurring in rocks from virtually every era.
Uses & applications
Common quartz is used in glass, ceramics, abrasives, electronics, and engineered stone; attractive milky pebbles are mainly used for decoration, crafts, and collecting.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and is the reference mineral for Mohs hardness 7. Its milky appearance results from microscopic fluid inclusions or fractures scattering light.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its white translucency, hardness, glassy fracture, and inability to scratch it with a steel blade; it should scratch window glass. Common worldwide, especially in stream gravels, beaches, granite terrains, and quartz veins.
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