
mineral
Tumbled quartz-rich pebble
Quartz (SiO₂), possibly iron-stained or included quartz
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTranslucent gray, cream, and reddish-brown coloration with a glassy to waxy luster; likely Mohs hardness 7, no obvious cleavage, and conchoidal fracture. The rounded shape and surface sheen indicate tumbling or natural abrasion.
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Physical properties
Translucent gray, cream, and reddish-brown coloration with a glassy to waxy luster; likely Mohs hardness 7, no obvious cleavage, and conchoidal fracture. The rounded shape and surface sheen indicate tumbling or natural abrasion.
Formation & geological history
Quartz crystallized from silica-rich fluids or igneous/metamorphic rocks, then became a weathered pebble; red-brown areas are likely iron-oxide staining. Quartz is common from Precambrian to modern geological settings.
Uses & applications
Used for abrasives, glass, ceramics, electronics, countertops, and decorative stones; attractive pieces may be sold as inexpensive specimens or cabochons.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second-most abundant mineral in Earth’s continental crust and is piezoelectric. Color variation commonly results from inclusions, microscopic fractures, or iron oxides rather than a different quartz species.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by hardness— it should scratch ordinary glass—plus translucent edges, vitreous luster, and lack of cleavage. Common in river gravels, hydrothermal veins, granites, and metamorphic rocks worldwide.
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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