
metamorphic
Tumbled quartzite pebble
Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; cream to pale yellow, fine-grained, and subtly translucent with a dull to vitreous polish. Quartzite has no cleavage, uneven fracture, and typically high durability; the rounded shape indicates tumbling or water wear.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; cream to pale yellow, fine-grained, and subtly translucent with a dull to vitreous polish. Quartzite has no cleavage, uneven fracture, and typically high durability; the rounded shape indicates tumbling or water wear.
Formation & geological history
Formed when quartz-rich sandstone recrystallizes under heat and pressure, commonly during regional metamorphism. Its exact geological age and locality cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Used as durable aggregate, decorative stone, landscaping material, and occasionally as a lapidary or display specimen; this common tumbled piece has little jewelry value.
Geological facts
The specimen may resemble chalcedony, marble, or weathered quartz, but its granular texture and very high hardness favor quartzite. A steel blade should not scratch it; quartzite can scratch ordinary glass.
Field identification & locations
Common in metamorphic belts and river gravels worldwide, especially near quartz-rich sandstone formations. Confirm with a hardness test, close inspection for fused quartz grains, and dilute acid testing to distinguish it from calcite marble.
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