
mineral
Tumbled red jasper (probable)
Jasper, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), colored mainly by iron oxides
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectOpaque reddish-purple, fine-grained, matte to subtly waxy luster, and smoothly rounded from tumbling or natural abrasion. Mohs hardness is about 6.5–7; no visible cleavage and typically conchoidal fracture.
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Physical properties
Opaque reddish-purple, fine-grained, matte to subtly waxy luster, and smoothly rounded from tumbling or natural abrasion. Mohs hardness is about 6.5–7; no visible cleavage and typically conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Jasper forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement sediments, often incorporating iron oxides that produce red, brown, or purple colors. It is commonly Precambrian to younger, with age depending on its host formation.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, tumbling, ornaments, and lapidary goods; occasionally as decorative stone. A small tumbled piece generally has modest value.
Geological facts
The purple tone may indicate hematite or manganese-bearing impurities, and exact identification from a photograph is uncertain. Jasper is a variety of chalcedony/microcrystalline quartz rather than a separate mineral species.
Field identification & locations
Commonly found in volcanic and sedimentary terrains worldwide, including India, Madagascar, Brazil, Australia, and the western United States. Its opaque color, very fine texture, hardness, and lack of visible grains distinguish it from most ordinary sandstone or softer dyed materials.
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