
mineral
Tumbled red jasper
Jasper, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) colored by iron oxides
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectOpaque, reddish-brown with a pale quartz/chalcedony-like band; dull to slightly waxy luster and conchoidal fracture. Mohs hardness 6.5–7; no cleavage; cryptocrystalline quartz structure; specific gravity about 2.5–2.7.
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Physical properties
Opaque, reddish-brown with a pale quartz/chalcedony-like band; dull to slightly waxy luster and conchoidal fracture. Mohs hardness 6.5–7; no cleavage; cryptocrystalline quartz structure; specific gravity about 2.5–2.7.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids cement or replace volcanic ash, sediments, or fractures, with iron oxides producing the red color. Deposits range from Precambrian to recent, and this piece has been mechanically polished or tumbled.
Uses & applications
Used for inexpensive cabochons, beads, carvings, ornamental objects, and lapidary practice; occasionally as aggregate or decorative stone.
Geological facts
Jasper is technically a variety of chalcedony or microcrystalline quartz, though many commercial jaspers contain minor hematite, clay, or other inclusions. The pale stripe may indicate brecciation, veining, or layered deposition.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its opaque red color, fine texture, lack of visible crystals, and ability to scratch glass; it should not fizz in dilute hydrochloric acid. Common sources include India, Madagascar, Brazil, the United States, and Australia.
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