
mineral
Tumbled smoky quartz
Quartz (SiO₂), smoky variety
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness 7; translucent brown to gray-brown, vitreous-to-waxy luster, conchoidal fracture, and no cleavage. The rounded surface indicates tumbling or natural abrasion; visible cloudy zones may reflect inclusions or fractures.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness 7; translucent brown to gray-brown, vitreous-to-waxy luster, conchoidal fracture, and no cleavage. The rounded surface indicates tumbling or natural abrasion; visible cloudy zones may reflect inclusions or fractures.
Formation & geological history
Forms in silica-rich hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and cavities of igneous rocks; smoky color commonly results from irradiation affecting aluminum-related defects. Quartz is widespread from Precambrian to modern geological settings.
Uses & applications
Used as a low-cost ornamental and lapidary stone, jewelry material, and collector specimen; high-quality transparent smoky quartz can be faceted.
Geological facts
Smoky quartz is the brown variety of quartz, sometimes called morion when especially dark. It can fade with prolonged heating or intense sunlight.
Field identification & locations
Identify by hardness, glassy luster, conchoidal fracture, and inability to scratch with a steel knife; it should scratch ordinary glass. Common localities include Brazil, Switzerland, Madagascar, the United States, and Scotland.
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